My PhD: Exploring the Development of Ukrainian Science Fiction

Focus: Ukrainian science fiction as a reflection of political, cultural, and technological change.

Tip

Research Goal: My PhD research explores how Ukrainian science fiction mirrors and responds to changing historical conditions and evolving national identity.

The Foundations

Although fantastical elements exist since the 13th century, modern SF emerged as a response to positivism.

Note

Key Concept: Positivism The belief that scientific and technological progress is the main path to human improvement.

In the 1920s, this was expressed through: * Sandro Kasyanyuk’s Machining Humanity: Harmony between humans and machines. * Technology as a tool for building a socialist future.

Warning

Early Ukrainian SF was deeply influenced by Soviet propaganda, which restricted creative freedom.

The Golden Age (1970s–1980s)

This period represents a peak in philosophical depth and experimentation.

Hint

Key Features: * Reduced ideological pressure. * Focus on identity and consciousness. * Notable figures: Oles Berdnyk, Volodymyr Savchenko, Ihor Rosokhovatskyi.

The Metamodern Revolution (2010s)

Contemporary Ukrainian SF integrates Western traditions with local political themes.

Danger

Turning Point: The 1960s and later the 2010s marked a break from rigid narratives toward a synthesis of irony and sincerity.

Conclusion

Important

Science fiction is a tool for understanding how societies imagine their future under pressure.

Through this work, I aim to position Ukrainian SF within the broader global tradition and highlight its unique cultural contributions.