My PhD: Exploring the Development of Ukrainian Science Fiction
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**Focus:** Ukrainian science fiction as a reflection of political, cultural, and technological change.

.. tip::
   **Research Goal:** My PhD research explores how Ukrainian science fiction mirrors and responds to changing historical conditions and evolving national identity.

The Foundations
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Although fantastical elements exist since the 13th century, modern SF emerged as a response to **positivism**.

.. note::
   **Key Concept: Positivism**
   The belief that scientific and technological progress is the main path to human improvement.

In the 1920s, this was expressed through:
* **Sandro Kasyanyuk’s** *Machining Humanity*: Harmony between humans and machines.
* **Technology as a tool** for building a socialist future.

.. warning::
   Early Ukrainian SF was deeply influenced by **Soviet propaganda**, which restricted creative freedom.

The Golden Age (1970s–1980s)
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This period represents a peak in philosophical depth and experimentation.

.. hint::
   **Key Features:**
   * Reduced ideological pressure.
   * Focus on identity and consciousness.
   * Notable figures: **Oles Berdnyk**, **Volodymyr Savchenko**, **Ihor Rosokhovatskyi**.

The Metamodern Revolution (2010s)
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Contemporary Ukrainian SF integrates Western traditions with local political themes.

.. danger::
   **Turning Point:** The 1960s and later the 2010s marked a break from rigid narratives toward a synthesis of irony and sincerity.

Conclusion
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.. important::
   Science fiction is a tool for understanding how societies imagine their future under pressure.

Through this work, I aim to position Ukrainian SF within the broader global tradition and highlight its unique cultural contributions.